Sunday, May 24, 2020

Emerging Technology in Business Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Planning is of utmost importance for a business that plans for alignment. It ensures that before undertaking any activity, the proper analysis is done to ensure that strengths, opportunities weaknesses and threats to a successful alignment project are identified in the beginning. This facilitates the identification of possible stumbling blocks that could hinder success. It also helps managers to asses the possibility of a successful alignment. According to Linda McHugh, Almost every company has some sort of formal planning process whose activities can be easily modified to enhance alignment and create an environment conducive to ongoing collaboration . The planning phase should be flexible in order to allow fine tuning of ideas to improve on the original idea. Rigidity in the planning process in most cases will lead to a project that does not accommodate the changing needs of consumers and technology advancement. It may eventually lead to alignment with obsolete technology. It is im portant for managers in the planning process to conduct the investigation into the possible impact of alignment. Those who have a role to play in the business, employees and consumers of the product together with suppliers of raw materials need to be considered in the planning process. We will write a custom essay sample on Emerging Technology in Business or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now It is important to consider the attitude of the employees towards alignment. If alignment creates a more conducive environment for them to work, then it might be perceived that alignment will bring positive changes in the business. However, if it tends to create unfavorable conditions for employees, it might not serve the purpose. With this knowledge acquired in the planning process, the managers will have an opportunity to make the necessary amendment in order to suite the business to achieve the desired output. Managers also need to explore the acceptability of the product to the destined consumers. In any business enterprise, the commodity to be produced for the market highly depends on consumer preferences.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Relationships in Business in China Free Essay Example, 2500 words

The research in this study seeks to establish the various dynamics of the guanxi business strategy and how it can be implemented with ease and provide the various advantages thereof. The objective of the research in this proposal are; 1. To determine the advantages of using guanxi business strategy for a business venture in the world 2. To evaluate the reason why people are motivated to transfer their individual guanxi into the business and in doing business in the different people in China and beyond 3. To determine the factors that make guanxi business strategy to be presentable to the people in China and beyond 4. To discover the different other business strategies which are applicable to the people in different environments in the world Significance of the Research In order to discover the different circumstances in the market, there is a need to carry out research that to give empirical information and reliable information about it. Through the proposed research, people will be able to have a valid explanation for the different business strategies that are applicable and which are used by the people in different parts of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationships in Business in China or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The strategy of study is based on the different ways of relating that characterize Chinese society that is formed into families that determine the various areas of interaction of people.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

People s Republic Of China Under Mao - 2151 Words

People’s Republic of China under Mao The Great Leap Forward was a program designed as an economic stimulus model heavily focused on industry. Under this economic program, individual agricultural areas were merged into larger people’s communities and many of the peasants were ordered to work on enormous infrastructure projects and on the manufacture of iron and steel. Most privatization was banned; personal wealth was confiscated while livestock and farm implements were brought under collective ownership. Under the Great Leap Forward, Mao mandated the employment of a variety of unproven and unscientific new agricultural techniques to boost production. However, due to the diversion of labor to other areas such as steel and infrastructure, China saw a 15% drop in grain production in 1959 followed by a 10% decline in 1960 and no recovery in 1961 . In order to meet government-mandated quotas, many state and local officials exaggerated their respective grain production numbers. Based upon these overstated numbers, party officers had to order a disproportionately high amount of the true harvest for state consumption, primarily in the cities and urban areas but also for export. As a result, peasants in rural communities were left with little food for themselves and from 1959-62, as many as 30 million people starved to death in the infamous famine known as the â€Å"Great Chinese Famine†. Furthermore, children who became malnourished during years of hardship and struggle for survivalShow MoreRelatedChin Torn Apart Or Mended By The Rule Of Zedong1452 Words   |  6 PagesChina: Torn Apart Or Mended By The Rule Of Mao Zedong There is controversy whether the rule of Mao Zedong was beneficial or destructive, though by looking into the depths of history the answer is revealed. As Mao Zedong took control over China on October 1, 1949, he immediately installed many reformations to China’s economy, culture, and government. These reformations proved to be devastating towards the people of China. After decolonization Mao Zedong’s enforcement of communism and internationalRead MoreThe Chinese Communist Revolution Was A Negative Impact On The Political And Economic Development Of China1393 Words   |  6 PagesRevolution had a negative impact on the political and economic development of China. It also had a positive and negative impact on the social development in China. This caused the revolution to fail to meet the people s needs. Before the Chinese Communist Revolution, Mao Zedong became the leader of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921. After the Nationalist Party is created, the nationalists ch ase Mao and his rebels through china. This is known as the long march which unified the communists. Mao’s creationRead MoreMao Zedong : China s Economic Leader1360 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction While Mao Zedong was in power he wanted to implement his own political ideologies on china. When he became China’s leader in 1949 he wanted to change china entirely. More specifically, when it came to economy Mao wanted to create an equal standard of living for the chinese people and wanted to be a completely self sufficient country. Unfortunately towards the end of his leadership nearly millions of people had died from starvation and his strive for progression was a complete failureRead MoreMao Zedong : A Communist Dictator Responsible For The Death Of Millions1505 Words   |  7 Pages When people hear the name â€Å"Mao Zedong†, they immediately think of a stubby communist dictator responsible for the death of millions. Although many of his reforms failed and millions died, many argue that he his â€Å"good† outweigh his â€Å"bad†. He saved the ailing nation of China, molding it to the nation it is today. Mao Zedong was born on December 26, 1893 to a relatively wealthy farmer in the small village of Shaoshan, Hunan. When he was eight, he attended a small school in his village, where he learnedRead MoreChinese Civil War : The Wuchang Uprising1649 Words   |  7 PagesDue to many economic issues in China, including the devastating effects of the Opium Wars of European imperialism, the Wuchang Uprising, followed by the Xinhai Rebellion, occurred and led to the Qing Dynasty s fall in 1911 (Szczepanski; Wuchang). Soon after, the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party), under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen, established the Republic of China, but it did not stop the centralized political power in China from becoming dismantled and fragmented into many warlord factionsRead MoreUs China Relations During The Cold War1628 Words   |  7 PagesUS-China Relations in the Cold War Rough Draft The Cold War was a time of great upheaval for the United States and for the world. After the detonation of the atomic bombs at the end of World War II, war itself was forever changed. Atomic weaponry brought the potential for destruction on a massive scale. Concurrently, nations all over the globe were left reeling from the casualties of the war. Communist Dictatorships took hold in much of Eastern Europe and Asia, under Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, andRead MoreA Great Leap Forwards Or Backwards?2447 Words   |  10 PagesA great leap forwards or backwards? Mao Zedong envisioned transforming China from an Agrarian society to an industrial superpower through prompt modernization and assertive leadership. His dream was best exemplified by a speech given when rising to power: â€Å"We think too small, like the frog at the bottom of the well. He thinks the sky is only as big as the top of the well. If he surfaced, he would have an entirely different view†. Mao’s ambitious vision was important to the resolvement of the dynasticRead MoreCommunism And Its Impact On The World1583 Words   |  7 Pageslikes of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and East Germany to name a few. These countries that were governed on communist principles were known as the ‘Eastern Bloc’. Even countries in Asia were persuaded into the theoretically human equality system such as China, Laos and Vietnam. Communism was gathering strength to strength every year in the mid 20th century, but eventually its impact was wiped off in the late 20th century w hen the Berlin War was knocked down in 1989, ending the barrier between the EasternRead MoreCultural Revolution And Its Effects On Chinese Economic And Development1457 Words   |  6 Pagesrefers to a political movement that leads by Mao Zedong during May 1966 to October 1976. The original intention for Cultural Revolution is to prevent the restoration of capitalism. Mao want to clean the force who block the development. However, because of the failure leadership, this movement goes to a wrong way and become out of control. This ten years revolution seriously impact Chinese economic and development, it gives Communist Party and its people a big damage: school closed, factories shutRead MoreChina s Cultural Revolution : Mao Zedong Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesChina s Cultural Revolution: Mao Zedong The Cultural Revolution of 1966 led by Chairman Mao Zedong, a strong believer in Socialist ideologies, thought China needed sociopolitical reform in order to erase aspects of the traditional Chinese culture. Although Mao implemented new political principles, the revolution was a time of mass destruction and overall led to negative effects, disrupting China’s economy and preservation of the Chinese culture. The Revolution brought about massive change that

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

East-West Analysis free essay sample

The film East-West is set in Soviet Russia and follows the story of Alexei, Marie and their son Sergei who are invited back to â€Å"the motherland† by Joseph Stalin after WWII. Upon their arrival in Kiev, Marie’s French passport is destroyed and all of the emigres are either killed or sent to Concentration camps as punishment for desertion during the war. Alexei, Marie and their son Sergei were spared, given Alexei’s value to the government as a doctor. Alexei, with the help of a French actress, Gabrielle, finds a way to free Marie by sending her to the French Embassy in Bulgaria with her reinstated passport, where she barely escapes after being pursued by guards at the checkpoint. Tension is the force that drives drama, but is the most difficult element to comprehend as it at times cannot be seen or touched. Dramatic tension can be created with tension tools such as: silence, music, gestures and slow motion. The extract from ‘East-West’, ‘Alexei’s Sacrifice’ uses a variety of tension tools as Alexei’s ten year plan for the escape of his wife and son from the communist Russian stronghold finally comes to fruition. Tension builds when the Golovin family gather in preparation for their impending escape. The silent goodbyes used in this scene create an energy of significance in relation to the risky events about to unfold. The scene is executed perfectly and subtle glances and facial expressions create an air of uncertainty as to the outcome. With the situation becoming more tense, the use of silence and cinematography effects (Graph point 12-21) such as short sharp screen shots from Marie to Alexei and Alexei to Gabrielle further heightens and increases tension. Other subtle aspects of dramatic tension are explored in the scene when Sergei initiates their departure by taking Marie’s hand. The camera zooms in on their hands. This symbolises their unity in the escape and highlights how Alexei will not be a part of the planned escape. As they proceed up the stairs, the violins begin to softly play a confused and unpleasant tune which soon increases in volume as they begin to run (Graph point 23) symbolising the intensity of their escape. The fluctuating level of volume acts as an audio-representation of the level of tension in the scene and stops as they enter the car with Gabrielle. When Gabrielle presents the passport to Marie, this symbolises freedom and a reminder of a life far better than that experienced in the last ten years. This symbolism and the use of a variety of dramatic tension tools, has a striking impact on the ension of the scene. The tools and their ability to dramatically increase the level of tension are perhaps most effectively demonstrated in the climax of the scene where Marie, Gabrielle and Sergei cross the checkpoint to the French Embassy. This section begins with a camera shot of them leaving the car against the backdrop of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (Graph point 32). This Western Eur opean cathedral acts as a symbol of their ultimate goal; to escape from the communist east, to the west. This shows a powerful use of symbolism and camera angles to subtly increase the levels of tension. This beginning tension is then built upon as they cross the checkpoint where the guard almost discovers Marie’s true identity in the form of her passport. Slow motion and total silence is used to further increase the sense of tension. The guard’s facial expression of suspicion and confusion increases the tension as he follows their movement. As Marie looks back, she shows that she is unsure of her new identity and this action then prompts the guard to call out to her which results in a peak in the level of tension (Graph point 39). The silence is then broken and the staccato playing of the violins follows (Graph point 40) as they are chased until the music changes into a melody as they enter the French embassy – a symbol of freedom. This use of sound, silence, slow motion, strong symbols and camera angles make the tension of the climax truly sensational and captures the essence of the tension in their escape. Overall, the scene used a wide range of tension tools to create a convincing and consistent sense of dramatic tension throughout the extract. However, in certain sections of the scene, devices did little or nothing to add to the overall tension such as the use of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral as a symbol. The majority of viewers may not recognise the significance of this symbol, thereby doing very little to raise the tension. Conversely, there are a selection of tension tools that are placed very well so they integrate with the progression of the scene. This is shown by the violins that begin playing when Sergei and Marie begin running. The violins start very softly so the viewer does not consciously register their playing and then is slowly amplified as the tension escalates. The melody indicates the intense nature of escape until it fades away without the viewer’s realisation when they enter the car. Like this, many other tension tools are used surreptitiously so that they increase the tension without the viewer even realising. It is this quality that defines the difference between poor dramatic tension and dramatic tension applied skilfully. This shows how the clever and powerful application of various forms of dramatic tension such as symbolism can transform an ordinary scene to one that will captivate an audience.

Sunday, April 5, 2020

Aurelius, Marcus. The Meditations

Introduction People react to conflicts and crisis in disparate means with some being too radical whilst others stand out as opportunists. The ability to react to and solve predicaments in the right way is a fundamental element of determining a good ruler who is leading his or her subjects in an admirable way. Knowing the different techniques of addressing the challenges facing the human race is essential for human survival and one must strive to have such information.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Aurelius, Marcus. The Meditations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The following are some of the issues that Marcus Aurelius attempted to address as he wrote Meditations, which is a set of his personal view on how he presumed life should be lived. How do the classics help when one or a country is witnessing predicaments, and does the intelligence of the poets, philosophers as well as rulers relevant in such t imes? In 1915, Robert Graves utilized the knowledge he got from poets to fight in an ongoing war. In 1991, Anthony Swofford, a US marine official, successfully used the principles of Homer and Camus during the Gulf War. However, most readers including Frederick the Great assert that one of the best sources of instruction and moderation is Marcus Aurelius’s Meditations. This assertion is evident in the way Marcus has displayed his loosely structured set of opinions linked with stoic philosophy. Meditations by Marcus Aurelius Born on April 26, A.D. 121, Marcus Aurelius Antoninus was an emperor of Rome that ruled the Roman Empire for two decades. He was a nephew as well as the son-in law of Antonius Pius and came from a noble family, which was very religious, which is an indication why his ruling was virtuous. Marcus lost his parents at a young age and he was later adopted by his grandfather, Annius Verus. Throughout his childhood, he was coached to dress plainly and restrain fr om luxurious lifestyle. Moreover, he participated in activities such as wrestling and hunting that nurtured his body to become robust. His hardiness was evident in the way he was fascinated with meeting vicious boars. Marcus inherited the throne after the demise of Antoninus Pius in 161 and allied with L. Ceoinius Commodus, a man who had been adopted by Pius at a young age. They worked together in administrating the empire. However, soon after Marcus had assumed the throne, a stream of war plagued Rome (Van Ackeren 112). The aftermath of the war was an epidemic that was accompanied with starvation, which was caused by floods that had damaged huge quantities of crops. Marcus applied every means possible including selling the regal ornaments to collect money that could combat the crisis. Eventually, the Roman Empire under his leadership eliminated barbarian communities, and reestablished the stability of Rome. Being the commander-in-chief, he was a shrewd as he appointed effective lie utenants (Sellars 84).Advertising Looking for research paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Marcus was not only faced with war predicaments, but also domestic problems. His wife, Faustina, bore him children that he loved dearly. All his children died except Commodus who was viewed as puny, as well as insignificant by the subjects. After the demise of Marcus, he assumed the leadership of the Empire despite the immense resentment. The subjects complained that his leadership was oppressive and brutal. It is essential to have such knowledge even as one understands the contents of Marcus’ book- Meditations (Fein 36-37). In Meditations, Marcus spent a little time and space in addressing the issue of war. However, it is evident that he spent a lot of time in his two decades of governance in prevalent battles. There are passages in his book that prove this assertion and suggest that he was familiar with the battleground. In the book, he asks if one has ever witnessed a hand, foot, or a head cut from the other parts of the body and lying miles away. He asserts that that is what people do to themselves when they attempt to ignore what goes on in their lives or when they do something that is considered narcissistic (Sellars 88). It is certain that, as a fighter, Marcus had the ability to administrate prudently as well as meticulously. He strived to imitate the previous rulers, but always made sure that he abstained from corruption and performed all his duties accountably and responsibly. However, it would amount to bias for one to conclude that he was a perfect leader as he was erroneous in particular scenarios. For instance, he introduced a compeer in Rome similar to that in Verus, an extremely risky innovation for people feared that it would cause obliteration. Some years later, the fears came into reality when Diocletian caused the Roman Empire to disintegrate because of the innova tion. He also gaffed in his governance because it was too centralized despite being impartial. He established charitable foundations to cater for his deprived citizens and regions that were vulnerable to calamities. However, one notable fact was his reluctant approach towards Christians (Talbot 63-66). During his administration, several incidents of devotion resulted to death of many believers. It is also unwise to argue that the atrocities on Christian martyrs occurred without his knowledge, and if that is true, then he failed in administering his duties as an emperor. However, irrespective of these errors, Marcus is still undoubtedly among the best rulers of the Roman Empire and is admired by many. Though he ruled during hard times for the Roman Empire, he was meek, shrewd, and humble. â€Å"Meditations† stands out as evidence that he had little interest with issues such as personal fame, but rather he was a knowledgeable man with a considerate soul (Sellars 46).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Aurelius, Marcus. The Meditations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"Meditations† is a collection of short stories that have been composed in twelve disparate books. The writings appear in a way that some are in short paragraphs whilst others carry only single lines. Marcus begins his writing by sharing the knowledge he got from his relatives, tutors, as well as allies. He mentions his grandfather, the good relationship he had with him, and the virtues he taught him. The book is difficult to visualize as a material that can be used by conflicting forces. Some of the contents support the hand-to-hand warfare that most lieutenants discourage. He states that weapons should be laid down and encourages soldiers to clench their fists and fight. Although Marcus is not precise in his writing, he shares a notable advice on pain-management by stating that no one experiences anythi ng that s/he cannot tolerate. He also advises non-combatants who are disheartened by carnages that the solution to such problems is to count on their blessings (Fein 36-37). The doctrine of stoicism is also prevalent in the book, a philosophy that he was deeply fascinated in and applied in his solving daily challenges in life. The Roman Empire had two competing schools that employed two disparate doctrines, viz. Stoicism and Epicureanism. Stoicism asserts that virtue alone can cause contentment as well as peace of mind. Virtue in this case consists of obedience to the top authority and everything that it provides, in mastery that surpasses the human race’s animal nature, in liberation from every perturbation, as well as in the whole autonomy of the Inner Self. As a resolute follower of the philosophy, Marcus strived to live according to the virtue that the creed suggested. He writes Meditations to share all the knowledge he learned throughout his lifetime, thus making the boo k a good source that people can reflect on when making various decisions about life (Van Ackeren 119). Marcus states that as a human being, there is imperfection, intermittent missteps, and faults; however, these elements do not prevent one from pursuing the upright path. Most of his views that he offers in the book are extensive and rational.Advertising Looking for research paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most of his passages attempt to address the triviality of man (Fein 36-37). â€Å"Meditations† is a succession of devout exercises and the extent to which the book can relieve a reader relies on the individual’s belief in human progress. Marcus categorically states that people normally have similar behaviors and problems from generation to generation, for example, marrying, falling ill, as well as fighting. According to Marcus, nothing novel is introduced in any of these generations and man can do nothing to alter this fact. Marcus states that life is not good and compares it to a rotting meat. However, he argues that if an individual can accept every challenge then one can easily become happy. Another persistent theme in the book is the issue of mortality – everything that is alive will soon experience death. Marcus states that death is a natural practice just as sex. Irrespective of the position one holds here on earth, everyone will soon become history. Marcu s asks why people lament the demise of a loved one whilst life is so insignificant and somnolent (Vernezze 91). He therefore encourages his readers to face death with joy because it relieves those who depart from numerous depressions of the world. He states that whatever is of great significance is ones spirit and not the body. Marcus also uses Meditations to advise his readers to ensure that everything they do let it appear as if it were the last thing they were to participate in before they died. He argues that people commit injustice by being idle. In everything an individual does, his or her main intention should always be to improve (Van Ackeren120). Moreover, one should refrain from arrogance and avoid getting irritated with individuals who are imprudent and of little importance. He advises people to strive in achieving modesty, piousness, honesty, and cooperate with others in accomplishing various activities in the society (Vernezze 75). For those who might find it hard it to get out of their beds, they should note that what completes them as human beings is working in unity with other people. Furthermore, he reminds those who are prone to fleeing when their fellow neighbors hurt them to acknowledge that one can always flee any minute he or she desires as long as he or she is to the back roads of him/herself. According to Marcus, everything that exists on the surface of the earth plays a particular role. Man’s role as a creature that thinks is to free his memory from debris and delusions. He asserts that the applause of peers and posterity are all delusions that one must refrain from in the journey of life. He argues that doing things for commemoration is as insignificant as seeking popularity, and thus every individual must be ready to live with their minuscule abilities (Fein 36-37). The main intent of Marcus book is to teach his readers how to endure challenges. Even though the theme of endurance if prevalent in the book, Marcus also advises h is readers on how they can enjoy life. He states despite the delights of the flesh are meager sensation; sometimes people should part with their books and participate in leisure activities such as â€Å"pretty singing†. It is vividly evident that most of the ideas that Marcus shares in Meditations are a direct reflection of the life he lived before and during his reign as a Roman Emperor (Talbot 63-66). Conclusion Clearly, â€Å"Meditations† is a book that almost every individual can use as a manual for solving the challenges that appear in life. However, some of Marcus’ thoughts are eccentric hence revealing the weak side of the book. For instance, he argues that evil causes more danger on the perpetrator than on the victim. This assertion is not true in cases such as assassination, rape, or slavery. Furthermore, the assertion that evils committed because of lust are more dangerous than those committed due to anger is erroneous. It is better for a man to commit infidelity with a neighbor’s wife than murdering her. Some of the passages also sound as a New Year’s resolution whilst others call for readers to leap their thoughts; for instance, when he states, â€Å"don’t gussy your imagination†- very few readers can comprehend the message. Some who have read the book admit that it is an impregnable wintry kingdom because it informs one of the worst and once an individual has such information, he or she will rarely get surprised on such issues. Nonetheless, for those who need some advice in life, it is time they became acquainted with Meditations by Marcus Aurelius. Works Cited Fein, Michael. â€Å"Meditations.† Library Journal 135.15 (2010): 36-37. Print. Sellars, John. Stoicism. California: University of California Press, 2006. Print. Talbot, John. â€Å"Unpruned meditations.† New Criterion 28.8 (2010): 63-66. Print. Van Ackeren, Marcel. A Companion to Marcus Aurelius. Massachusetts, MA: John Wiley Sons, 2012. Print. Vernezze, Peter. Don’t Worry, Be Stoic: Ancient Wisdom For Troubled Times.  Maryland: University Press of America, 2004. Print. This research paper on Aurelius, Marcus. The Meditations was written and submitted by user Ronnie A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

The Commonly Confused Wait and Weight

The Commonly Confused Wait and Weight The words wait and weight are homophones: they sound alike but have different meanings. The verb wait means to stay in place until something else happens. As a noun, wait refers to the time spent waiting. The verb weight means to load down or make heavier. The noun weight refers to a measure of heaviness or to an object used to hold something down. Examples You cant wait for inspiration; you have to go after it with a club. (Jack London)After a long wait for luggage, I took a cab to my hotel.Any object is dragged down when a heavy weight is tied to it. Practice (a) Every year, people make resolutions to exercise and lose _____.(b) I couldnt _____ for success, so I went ahead without it.(c) One end of the belt was attached to a five-pound _____.(d) The _____ was agonizing, and our thirst became almost unbearable. Answers (a) Every year, people make resolutions to exercise and lose  weight.(b) I couldnt  wait  for success, so I went ahead without it.(c) One end of the belt was attached to a five-pound  weight.(d) The  wait  was agonizing, and our thirst became almost unbearable. Glossary of Usage: Index of Commonly Confused Words

Friday, February 21, 2020

Analyse different representations of Australian colonial history, and Essay

Analyse different representations of Australian colonial history, and of the suffering of Aboriginal people - Essay Example I would agree that these are admirable goals. However this is still not enough in my view. I don’t see a definition of â€Å"Reconciliation† in either speech. Actually I don’t think it can be precisely defined in this context. However, I would argue that a degree of Reconciliation is achieved when (1) both societies are economically viable and one is not excessively dependent on the other, for example for welfare benefits and medical assistance for societal problems such as alcohol and drug abuse, (2) members of one society can move into the other if they chose, feel comfortable and prosper as long as they respect cultural differences, (3) while major criminal and civil laws must be universal, those that relate only to local community customs should be allowed some variance. For example if it is acceptable in aboriginal culture to go nude in public they should be allowed to do so within their communities and this should be accepted by visitors and (4) both societ ies actually but also perceive that they benefit both economically and psychologically by remaining in a unified Australia in spite of required compromises and accommodations.